Periodontal disease is caused by the oral bacteria found in plaque and tartar. The foundation of all periodontal treatment involves eradication of the plaque and tartar to control the bacterial burden. Very often, this can be accomplished through conservative non-surgical therapy.

Our doctors and outstanding dental hygienists will perform non-surgical therapy to restore your gums to proper health. Firstly, we will recommend home care devices and techniques customized for your unique situation.

Next, several treatment options are selected including deep cleaning, antibiotic therapy, and bite adjustment.

Deep cleaning involves removing the tartar and bacteria that is trapped underneath the gums. The first step is scaling, or scraping, the deposits off of the teeth. Next, the roots are planed and smoothed. This allows a healthy, clean surface for your gums to reattach to. Usually a local anesthetic is administered so that you will be totally comfortable during the procedure.

Scaling and root planning are extremely important parts of removing the disease causing bacteria. However, some bacteria cannot be removed with the deep cleaning alone. Antibiotics can be used to eliminate these elusive bacteria. Most people are accustomed to taking antibiotic pills to treat infections. Sometimes, systemic antibiotics are used to treat periodontal disease. However, recent therapies include the use of locally administered antibiotics. These antibiotics are placed directly under the gums at the site of the infection. Local administration delivers high concentration of the antibiotic at the site and also avoids common side effects of systemic antibiotics.

Your bite and the relationship between the upper and lower teeth plays a very important role in periodontal disease. Parafunctional habits such as clenching and grinding place excessive force on the tooth and bone. Many people clench or grind their teeth subconsciously during the day or while sleeping. This can cause bone to dissolve and accelerate the progression of periodontal disease. Bite guards, and sometimes bite correction, can provide support and dissipate the negative consequences of clenching and grinding.

There are many non-surgical options available to treat periodontal disease. The extent of your treatment will depend on the severity of disease present and your unique situation. Most cases of periodontal disease can be successfully treated with conservative, non-surgical periodontal treatment.